Glossary 4-HNE 4-Hydroxynonenal 8-OHdG 8-Hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine ABC Aberrant Behavior Checklist AChE Acetylcholinesterase AKT Protein Kinase B ALDH Aldehyde Dehydrogenase AMH Anti-Mllerian Hormone AN3-CA Human Endometrial Carcinoma Cell Line ARE Antioxidant Response Element ASD Autism Spectrum Disorder ATP Adenosine Triphosphate Bax BCL2-Associated X Protein BCS Biopharmaceutics Classification System Bcl-2 B-Cell Lymphoma 2 BPA Bisphenol A CARS Childhood Autism Rating Scale CAT Catalase CCL2 C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 CCL5 C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 CD133 + Prominin-1 (Cancer Stem Cell Marker) CHO Chinese Hamster Ovary COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2 COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 CSC Cancer Stem Cell DEGs Differentially Expressed Genes DES Diethylstilbestrol DIM 3,3-Diindolylmethane DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid ECM Extracellular Matrix EFSA European Food Safety Authority ER Estrogen Receptor ER- Estrogen Receptor-Alpha ER- Estrogen Receptor-Beta ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase ET-1 Endothelin-1 Fe 2+ Ferrous Iron FSH Follicle-Stimulating Hormone GPX1 Glutathione Peroxidase 1 GPX4 Glutathione Peroxidase 4 GSH Reduced Glutathione HIF-1 Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Alpha HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance HO-1 Heme Oxygenase-1 HPLC High-Performance Liquid Chromatography IGF-I Insulin-Like Growth Factor I IL-1 Interleukin-1 Beta IL-6 Interleukin-6 IL-17 Interleukin-17 iNOS Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase i.p
Superoxide anions can be transformed to more stable H 2 O 2 by SOD catalysis, and then H2O2 can be reduced to H2O by CAT and GPx systems or be catalyzed by MPO into HOCl, which is 100 times more toxic than H 2 O 2 46,47,48
Thien Nguyen, ND, DC performs precision ultrasound-guided injections that stimulate the bodys own healing mechanisms repairing damaged tissue rather than simply masking pain
Antigen-presenting cells control T cell proliferation by regulating amino acid availability
2014;10:49 Tan HM, Low WY
The authors would like to thank the clinicians and researchers whose work provided the foundational insights for this review
